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Module code: MEB_24_A_3.02.THE |
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4V (4 hours per week) |
5 |
Semester: 3 |
Mandatory course: yes |
Language of instruction:
English |
Assessment:
Written exam 120 min
[updated 13.11.2023]
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MEB_24_A_3.02.THE (P241-0426) Mechanical Engineering, Bachelor, ASPO 01.10.2024
, semester 3, mandatory course
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60 class hours (= 45 clock hours) over a 15-week period. The total student study time is 150 hours (equivalent to 5 ECTS credits). There are therefore 105 hours available for class preparation and follow-up work and exam preparation.
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Recommended prerequisites (modules):
None.
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Recommended as prerequisite for:
MEB_24_V_4.10.PVT Physical Process Engineering with Practical Case Studies
[updated 15.01.2024]
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Module coordinator:
Prof. Dr. Matthias Faust |
Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Matthias Faust
[updated 15.01.2024]
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Learning outcomes:
After successfully completing this course, students will be able to: • explain the differences between state and process variables • draw up and calculate the energy balances for ideal processes • name the differences between ideal and real state changes • use and apply p-V, T-s and h-s diagrams and steam tables • explain and calculate the Carnot cycle • explain and calculate three more ideal gas processes • explain and calculate the ideal steam-power process
[updated 15.01.2024]
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Module content:
Introduction and basic terms • Thermodynamic systems and states • Pressure, temperature • Specific volume, density, molar mass • Internal state, external state, total state Equations of state and state changes • Equation of state for an ideal gas • Specific heat capacities for ideal gases, liquids and solids The first law of thermodynamics, introduction and definition • The first law for a closed system • Exchanged heat and work • Pressure-volume work • Friction or dissipation, external work • The first law for a steady flow process • Introduction to technical work and power • Definition, calculating technical work and power • Quasistatic state changes of homogeneous systems • State changes isobaric, isothermal, isochoric, adiabatic, isentropic, polytropic • The first law for a transient flow process The second law of thermodynamics, introduction and definition • Entropy change for ideal gases, liquids, solids • Entropy change for a steady flow process • State changes in the T-s and h-s diagram Efficiency and coefficient of performance in cycles • Fundamentals of cycles, clockwise and counterclockwise • Thermal efficiency, coefficient of performance • Idealized cycles with ideal gases • Exchanged heat and work Cycles • Idealized cycles with ideal gases • CARNOT process • Turbine processes (JOULE) • Constant volume process (OTTO) • Constant pressure process (DIESEL) Pure substances and their use • Water and steam • State variables of liquid water • State variables in the area wet steam • State variables of superheated steam • Steam power plant process (CLAUSIUS-RANKINE) • Ideal single-stage steam power process Mixtures of ideal gas • Mass, mole and volume fractions • State variables of mixtures • (Entropy of mixing)
[updated 15.01.2024]
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Teaching methods/Media:
Lecture guide, exercises, voluntary tutorial (4 SWS) with group work
[updated 15.01.2024]
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Recommended or required reading:
• - Cerbe&Hoffmann: Einführung in die Thermodynamik • - VDI Wärmeatlas
[updated 15.01.2024]
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